VSCode：C++ 调试过程中 preLaunchTask“g++” 已终止，退出代码为1的解决方案
相关标签： # c++# json
问题发现：
自己在用vscode进行编译时发现，同一文件在英文以及数字下可以正常编译，在中文状态下报错：VSCode：C++ 调试过程中 preLaunchTask“g++” 已终止，退出代码为1
问题处理
自己按照这个报错在互联网上进行答案查找，发现很多都是对launch.json以及task.json进行修改，自己也去做了发现还是报错
问题解决
回到问题的原点，发现只是因为文件名中有中文才报错，说明是文件名中中文的原因，于是自己找到了这个
真正解决VScode C\C++中文路径无法运行问题
这篇博客进行了解决
问题代码
launch.json：
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceFolder}即代码所在目录
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
"preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}task.json：
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"command": "g++",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${workspaceFolder}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
], // 编译命令参数
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": [
"relative",
"\\"
],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
}解决问题的代码
launch.json：
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/exe/a.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceFolder}即代码所在目录
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
"preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}task.json“：
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"command": "g++",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${workspaceFolder}/exe/a.exe"
], // 编译命令参数
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": [
"relative",
"\\"
],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
}附vscode进行c++环境配置代码
c_cpp_properties.json：
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/msys64/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.1.0/../../../../include/c++/12.1.0",
"C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.1.0/../../../../include/c++/12.1.0/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.1.0/../../../../include/c++/12.1.0/backward",
"C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.1.0/include",
"C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.1.0/../../../../include",
"C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.1.0/include-fixed"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"__GNUC__=6",
"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
"browse": {
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": "",
"path": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
// "d:/mingw/include/**",
// "d:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/8.2.0/include/c++",
// "d:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/8.2.0/include/c++/mingw32",
// "d:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/8.2.0/include/c++/backward",
// "d:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/8.2.0/include",
// "d:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/8.2.0/../../../../include",
// "d:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/8.2.0/include-fixed"
"C:/msys64/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.1.0/../../../../include/c++/12.1.0",
"C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.1.0/../../../../include/c++/12.1.0/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.1.0/../../../../include/c++/12.1.0/backward",
"C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.1.0/include",
"C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.1.0/../../../../include",
"C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/12.1.0/include-fixed"
]
}
}
],
"version": 4
}完成
文章来源： https://blog.51cto.com/u_15316520/5563430
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