SpringBoot——mybatis-starter解析
相关标签： # java# java# 数据库# sql# 容器
mybatis-starter使用指南
mybatis-starter作用
- 自动检测工程中的DataSource
- 创建并注册SqlSessionFactory实例
- 创建并注册SqlSessionTemplate实例
- 自动扫描mappers并将其注册到BeanFactory中，这样我们就直接可以@Autowired使用
下面介绍下在SpringBoot中引入Mybatis starter和通用Mapper的步骤
Mybatis starter
- 在pom文件中引入相关依赖
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.10.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jdbc起步依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 使用mybatis官方逆向工程，现在pom中引入依赖
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- MyBatis 逆向工程 插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.6</version>
<configuration>
<!--允许移动生成的文件 -->
<verbose>true</verbose>
<!-- 是否覆盖 -->
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
<!-- 自动生成的配置 -->
<configurationFile>
${basedir}/src/main/resources/generator/generatorConfig.xml
</configurationFile>
</configuration>
<!--下面这两个可以不配置-->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.18</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
- 在resources目录下新建generator目录，并新建generatorConfig.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <!--context：代码生成规则配置的上下文 id:标识 targetRuntime: MyBatis3Simple 只会生成基本的CRUD操作--> <context id="MysqlContext" targetRuntime="MyBatis3" defaultModelType="flat"> <!-- 生成的Java文件的编码 --> <property name="javaFileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> <!-- 格式化java代码 --> <property name="javaFormatter" value="org.mybatis.generator.api.dom.DefaultJavaFormatter"/> <!-- 格式化XML代码 --> <property name="xmlFormatter" value="org.mybatis.generator.api.dom.DefaultXmlFormatter"/> <!-- beginningDelimiter和endingDelimiter：指明数据库的用于标记数据库对象名的符号，比如ORACLE就是双引号，MYSQL默认是`反引号； --> <property name="beginningDelimiter" value="`"/> <property name="endingDelimiter" value="`"/> <!--生成toString--> <plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.ToStringPlugin"/> <!-- 生成的实体Bean,将实现Serializable --> <plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.SerializablePlugin"></plugin> <!--commentGenerator：注释生成策略--> <commentGenerator> <!--suppressAllComments:是否阻止注释生成--> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/> <!--suppressDate:是否阻止时间戳生成--> <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> </commentGenerator> <!--jdbcConnection：数据库的链接属性--> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot-source-code?serverTimezone=UTC" userId="root" password="yibo"> </jdbcConnection> <!--javaTypeResolver：java类型转换策略--> <javaTypeResolver > <!-- forceBigDecimals false:如果数据库中的字段类型为numeric或者decimal，在代码生成的时候根据数据库中设定的长度自动选择java类型进行转换 true:直接使用java.math.BigDecimal类型--> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" /> </javaTypeResolver> <!--domain生成策略；targetPackage：生成到哪个包下面，targetProject：生成到哪个项目目录下面--> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.yibo.domain.entity" targetProject="src/main/java"> <!--<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />--> <!--表示是否修剪字符串（去掉空格--> <property name="trimStrings" value="true" /> </javaModelGenerator> <!--sqlMapGenerator：映射文件生成策略 targetPackage:生成到哪个包下面，targetProject：生成到哪个项目目录下面 --> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject="src/main/resources"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" /> </sqlMapGenerator> <!--mapper接口生成策略 type:ANNOTATEDMAPPER:注解的形式 XMLMAPPER：xml映射的形式--> <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.yibo.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" /> </javaClientGenerator> <!--指定要生成代码的表 domainObjectName：设置表对应的domain实体类生成的名称 --> <table tableName="person" domainObjectName="Person"></table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>- 配置数据库即Mybatis属性
# Hikari连接池配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot-source-code?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.hikari.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.hikari.username=root
spring.datasource.hikari.password=yibo
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.yibo.domain.entity
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
mapper.identity=MYSQL
mapper.not-empty=false
- 在主配置类上加上包扫描
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.yibo.mapper")
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
}
}
通用Mapper即mapper-spring-boot-starter
- 在pom文件中引入相关依赖
<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.10.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!--通用Mapper--> <dependency> <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <!--jdbc起步依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>weather-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>- 使用使用通用Mapper逆向工程，现在pom中引入依赖
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.7</version>
<configuration>
<configurationFile>
${basedir}/src/main/resources/generator/generatorConfig.xml
</configurationFile>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
<verbose>true</verbose>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.18</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
<version>4.1.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
- 在resources目录下新建generator目录，并新建generatorConfig.xml文件
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!--<properties resource="generator/config.properties"/>-->
<context id="Mysql" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple" defaultModelType="flat">
<property name="beginningDelimiter" value="`"/>
<property name="endingDelimiter" value="`"/>
<plugin type="tk.mybatis.mapper.generator.MapperPlugin">
<property name="mappers" value="tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper"/>
<property name="caseSensitive" value="true"/>
<!--集成lombok-->
<property name="lombok" value="Getter,Setter,ToString"/>
</plugin>
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot-source-code?serverTimezone=UTC"
userId="root"
password="yibo">
</jdbcConnection>
<!--实体-->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.yibo.source.code.domain.entity"
targetProject="src/main/java"/>
<!--mapper.xml-->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper"
targetProject="src/main/resources"/>
<!--mapper接口-->
<javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.yibo.source.code.mapper"
targetProject="src/main/java"
type="XMLMAPPER"/>
<!--为哪张表生成代码-->
<table tableName="person"></table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
- 配置数据库即Mybatis属性
# Hikari连接池配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot-source-code?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.hikari.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.hikari.username=root
spring.datasource.hikari.password=yibo
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.yibo.source.code.domain.entity
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
mapper.identity=MYSQL
mapper.not-empty=false
- 在主配置类上加上包扫描
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.yibo.source.code.mapper")//扫描Mapper接口
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
}
}
mybatis-starter原理解析
配置类引入原理
- 1、点开mybatis-spring-boot-starter的maven的pom文件，发现里面包含如下依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 2、那么和自动配置相关的为mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure，该jar里面的resources/META-INF目录下肯定包含一个spring.factories文件，根据spring.factories文件中的配置，找到需要自动配置的类
点开spring.factories文件，发现，里面有两个EnableAutoConfiguration实现
# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisLanguageDriverAutoConfiguration,\
org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.MybatisAutoConfiguration
MybatisLanguageDriverAutoConfiguration MybatisLanguageDriverAutoConfiguration主要是用来加载XMLLanguageDriver相关的配置，主要是用来协助使用注解版的SQL语句，观察其类，发现很多报红，不满足Condition条件。通常我们使用xml方式配置sql语句，这种方式相比注解方式会更加灵活。
MybatisAutoConfiguration
@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration//表示该类为配置类
@ConditionalOnClass({ SqlSessionFactory.class, SqlSessionFactoryBean.class })
@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(DataSource.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MybatisProperties.class)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, MybatisLanguageDriverAutoConfiguration.class })
public class MybatisAutoConfiguration implements InitializingBean {
......
}
- 数据源的相关配置
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({ DataSource.class, EmbeddedDatabaseType.class })
@EnableConfigurationProperties(DataSourceProperties.class)
@Import({ DataSourcePoolMetadataProvidersConfiguration.class, DataSourceInitializationConfiguration.class })
public class DataSourceAutoConfiguration {
......
}
- MybatisAutoConfiguration会给容器中注入两个关键的bean，SqlSessionFactory和SqlSessionTemplate SqlSessionFactory是MyBatis的关键对象，它是个单个数据库映射关系经过编译后的内存镜像，SqlSessionFactory对象的实例可以通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象类获得，而SqlSessionFactoryBuilder则可以从XML配置文件或一个预先定制的Configuration的实例构建出SqlSessionFactory的实例，每一个MyBatis的应用程序都以一个SqlSessionFactory对象的实例为核心.同时SqlSessionFactory也是线程安全的，SqlSessionFactory一旦被创建，应该在应用执行期间都存在，在应用运行期间不要重复创建多次，建议使用单例模式，SqlSessionFactory是创建SqlSession的工厂。
SqlSession也是MyBatis的关键对象，是执行持久化操作的独享，类似于JDBC中的Connection.它是应用程序与持久层之间执行交互操作的一个单线程对象，也是MyBatis执行持久化操作的关键对象，SqlSession对象完全包含以数据库为背景的所有执行SQL操作的方法，它的底层封装了JDBC连接，可以用SqlSession实例来直接执行被映射的SQL语句。每个线程都应该有它自己的SqlSession实例，SqlSession的实例不能被共享，同时SqlSession也是线程不安全的，绝对不能将SqlSeesion实例的引用放在一个类的静态字段甚至是实例字段中，也绝不能将SqlSession实例的引用放在任何类型的管理范围中，比如Servlet当中的HttpSession对象中使用完SqlSeesion之后关闭Session很重要，应该确保使用finally块来关闭它。
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
factory.setDataSource(dataSource);
factory.setVfs(SpringBootVFS.class);
......
}
SqlSessionTemplate是Mybatis为了接入Spring引入的，其内部也是封装了SqlSession和SqlSessionFactory
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
ExecutorType executorType = this.properties.getExecutorType();
if (executorType != null) {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory, executorType);
} else {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
SqlSessionTemplate探究
public class SqlSessionTemplate implements SqlSession, DisposableBean {
private final SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
private final ExecutorType executorType;
// 里面的方法是通过SqlSessionProxy来执行的
private final SqlSession sqlSessionProxy;
private final PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator;
public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
this(sqlSessionFactory, sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getDefaultExecutorType());
}
public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType) {
this(sqlSessionFactory, executorType, new MyBatisExceptionTranslator(sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getEnvironment().getDataSource(), true));
}
public SqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {
Assert.notNull(sqlSessionFactory, "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' is required");
Assert.notNull(executorType, "Property 'executorType' is required");
this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
this.executorType = executorType;
this.exceptionTranslator = exceptionTranslator;
// 发现sqlSessionProxy是SqlSession的代理对象,其方法会被SqlSessionInterceptor代理执行
this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession)Proxy.newProxyInstance(SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{SqlSession.class}, new SqlSessionTemplate.SqlSessionInterceptor());
}
}
通过源码我们何以看到 SqlSessionTemplate 实现了SqlSession接口，也就是说我们可以使用SqlSessionTemplate 来代理以往的DefaultSqlSession完成对数据库的操作，但是DefaultSqlSession这个类不是线程安全的，所以这个类不可以被设置成单例模式的。
如果是常规开发模式 我们每次在使用DefaultSqlSession的时候都从SqlSessionFactory当中获取一个就可以了。但是与Spring集成以后，Spring提供了一个全局唯一的SqlSessionTemplate示例 来完成DefaultSqlSession的功能，问题就是：无论是多个dao使用一个SqlSessionTemplate，还是一个dao使用一个SqlSessionTemplate，SqlSessionTemplate都是对应一个sqlSession，当多个web线程调用同一个dao时，它们使用的是同一个SqlSessionTemplate，也就是同一个SqlSession，那么它是如何确保线程安全的呢？让我们一起来分析一下。
首先，通过上面一段代码创建代理类，表示创建SqlSessionFactory的代理类的实例，该代理类实现SqlSession接口，定义了方法拦截器，如果调用代理类实例中实现SqlSession接口定义的方法，该调用则被导向SqlSessionInterceptor的invoke方法
核心代码就在 SqlSessionInterceptor的invoke方法当中。
private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler {
private SqlSessionInterceptor() {
}
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
//获取SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory, SqlSessionTemplate.this.executorType, SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator);
Object unwrapped;
try {
//调用真实SqlSession的方法
Object result = method.invoke(sqlSession, args);
//然后判断一下当前的sqlSession是否被Spring托管 如果未被Spring托管则自动commit
if (!SqlSessionUtils.isSqlSessionTransactional(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory)) {
sqlSession.commit(true);
}
unwrapped = result;
} catch (Throwable var11) {
//如果出现异常则根据情况转换后抛出
unwrapped = ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(var11);
if (SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator != null && unwrapped instanceof PersistenceException) {
SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
sqlSession = null;
Throwable translated = SqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible((PersistenceException)unwrapped);
if (translated != null) {
unwrapped = translated;
}
}
throw (Throwable)unwrapped;
} finally {
//关闭sqlSession
//它会根据当前的sqlSession是否在Spring的事物上下文当中来执行具体的关闭动作
if (sqlSession != null) {
SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate.this.sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
return unwrapped;
}
}
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {
Assert.notNull(sessionFactory, "No SqlSessionFactory specified");
Assert.notNull(executorType, "No ExecutorType specified");
//通过TransactionSynchronizationManager获取具体的资源
SqlSessionHolder holder = (SqlSessionHolder)TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory);
SqlSession session = sessionHolder(executorType, holder);
if (session != null) {
return session;
} else {
LOGGER.debug(() -> {
return "Creating a new SqlSession";
});
//如果没有获取到sqlSession的话就会从新创建sqlSession
session = sessionFactory.openSession(executorType);
//通过registerSessionHolder在将sqlSession存入到ThreadLocal<Map<Object, Object>>中从而保证session线程安全
registerSessionHolder(sessionFactory, executorType, exceptionTranslator, session);
return session;
}
}
public abstract class TransactionSynchronizationManager {
private static final ThreadLocal<Map<Object, Object>> resources = new NamedThreadLocal("Transactional resources");
@Nullable
public static Object getResource(Object key) {
Object actualKey = TransactionSynchronizationUtils.unwrapResourceIfNecessary(key);
//调用doGetResource获取资源
Object value = doGetResource(actualKey);
if (value != null && logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Retrieved value [" + value + "] for key [" + actualKey + "] bound to thread [" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "]");
}
return value;
}
@Nullable
private static Object doGetResource(Object actualKey) {
//resources为ThreadLocal<Map<Object, Object>>，里面保存了对应的SqlSession，从而实现session的线程安全。
Map<Object, Object> map = (Map)resources.get();
if (map == null) {
return null;
} else {
Object value = map.get(actualKey);
if (value instanceof ResourceHolder && ((ResourceHolder)value).isVoid()) {
map.remove(actualKey);
if (map.isEmpty()) {
resources.remove();
}
value = null;
}
return value;
}
}
}
public static void closeSqlSession(SqlSession session, SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory) {
Assert.notNull(session, "No SqlSession specified");
Assert.notNull(sessionFactory, "No SqlSessionFactory specified");
SqlSessionHolder holder = (SqlSessionHolder)TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory);
if (holder != null && holder.getSqlSession() == session) {
LOGGER.debug(() -> {
return "Releasing transactional SqlSession [" + session + "]";
});
//这里释放的作用，不是关闭，只是减少一下引用数，因为后面可能会被复用
holder.released();
} else {
LOGGER.debug(() -> {
return "Closing non transactional SqlSession [" + session + "]";
});
//如果不是被spring管理，那么就不会被Spring去关闭回收，就需要自己close
session.close();
}
}
public void released() {
--this.referenceCount;
}
注解扫描原理
@Mapper注解扫描
MybatisAutoConfiguration里面有两个静态内部类
@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
//发现这个类主要是给容器中导入了一个组件,是AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar,也就是下面的类
@Import(AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar.class)
// 条件是容器中没有这个bean,MapperScannerConfigurer
@ConditionalOnMissingBean({ MapperFactoryBean.class, MapperScannerConfigurer.class })
public static class MapperScannerRegistrarNotFoundConfiguration implements InitializingBean {
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() {
logger.debug(
"Not found configuration for registering mapper bean using @MapperScan, MapperFactoryBean and MapperScannerConfigurer.");
}
}
AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar
- 这个类是ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现,之前已经分析过了,可以给容器中导入一些bean定义
public static class AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar implements BeanFactoryAware, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
private BeanFactory beanFactory;
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
if (!AutoConfigurationPackages.has(this.beanFactory)) {
logger.debug("Could not determine auto-configuration package, automatic mapper scanning disabled.");
return;
}
logger.debug("Searching for mappers annotated with @Mapper");
// 获取的就是主配置类所在包
List packages = AutoConfigurationPackages.get(this.beanFactory);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
packages.forEach(pkg -> logger.debug("Using auto-configuration base package '{}'", pkg));
}
// 生成一个BeanDefinition,并设置相关属性,后面要用到
BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(MapperScannerConfigurer.class);
builder.addPropertyValue("processPropertyPlaceHolders", true);
builder.addPropertyValue("annotationClass", Mapper.class);
builder.addPropertyValue("basePackage", StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(packages));
BeanWrapper beanWrapper = new BeanWrapperImpl(MapperScannerConfigurer.class);
Stream.of(beanWrapper.getPropertyDescriptors())
// Need to mybatis-spring 2.0.2+
.filter(x -> x.getName().equals("lazyInitialization")).findAny()
.ifPresent(x -> builder.addPropertyValue("lazyInitialization", "${mybatis.lazy-initialization:false}"));
// 将这个BeanDefinition注册到容器中
registry.registerBeanDefinition(MapperScannerConfigurer.class.getName(), builder.getBeanDefinition());
}
@Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
}
- 上面注册的bean是MapperScannerConfigurer,发现它是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的实现
public class MapperScannerConfigurer
implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor, InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware, BeanNameAware {
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
// 上面设置的,为true,这边会做属性占位符替换
if (this.processPropertyPlaceHolders) {
processPropertyPlaceHolders();
}
// 创建一个ClassPathMapperScanner对象
ClassPathMapperScanner scanner = new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry);
scanner.setAddToConfig(this.addToConfig);
scanner.setAnnotationClass(this.annotationClass);
scanner.setMarkerInterface(this.markerInterface);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactory(this.sqlSessionFactory);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplate(this.sqlSessionTemplate);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName);
scanner.setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(this.nameGenerator);
scanner.setMapperFactoryBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBeanClass);
if (StringUtils.hasText(lazyInitialization)) {
scanner.setLazyInitialization(Boolean.valueOf(lazyInitialization));
}
// 关注一下这个方法
scanner.registerFilters();
scanner.scan(
StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.basePackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));
}
}
- 跟进scanner.registerFilters()
public void registerFilters() {
boolean acceptAllInterfaces = true;
// if specified, use the given annotation and / or marker interface
if (this.annotationClass != null) {
// 如果使用了@Mapper注解，添加一个IncludeFilter,实现注解扫描
addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(this.annotationClass));
acceptAllInterfaces = false;
}
// override AssignableTypeFilter to ignore matches on the actual marker interface
if (this.markerInterface != null) {
addIncludeFilter(new AssignableTypeFilter(this.markerInterface) {
@Override
protected boolean matchClassName(String className) {
return false;
}
});
acceptAllInterfaces = false;
}
if (acceptAllInterfaces) {
// default include filter that accepts all classes
addIncludeFilter((metadataReader, metadataReaderFactory) -> true);
}
// exclude package-info.java
addExcludeFilter((metadataReader, metadataReaderFactory) -> {
String className = metadataReader.getClassMetadata().getClassName();
return className.endsWith("package-info");
});
}
- 跟进scanner.scan(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.basePackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS))
public int scan(String... basePackages) {
int beanCountAtScanStart = this.registry.getBeanDefinitionCount();
//最终调用此方法
doScan(basePackages);
// Register annotation config processors, if necessary.
if (this.includeAnnotationConfig) {
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
}
return (this.registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() - beanCountAtScanStart);
}
- 跟进doScan(basePackages)
protected Set doScan(String... basePackages) {
Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
// 这边就是扫描这个路径,然后通过IncludeFilter去过滤
Set beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
Set candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
}
if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
}
if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
definitionHolder =
AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}
}
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
@MapperScan注解扫描
上面我们分析了@Mapper实现扫描,现在看下@MapperScan,发现它注解上通过@Import引入了一个
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.yibo.mapper")
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
}
}
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Documented
// MapperScannerRegistrar.class,而上面我们@Mapper生效的条件就是容器中没有这个bean
// 那么我们可以知道,如果指定了@MapperScan扫描,@Mapper扫描就失效了,如果两者共存,@Mapper负责的Mapper不在
// @MapperScan扫描的包路径下,这个Mapper就不会注入到容器中,使用就会报错
@Import(MapperScannerRegistrar.class)
@Repeatable(MapperScans.class)
public @interface MapperScan {
......
}
@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
@Import(AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar.class)
// 条件是容器中没有这个bean,MapperScannerConfigurer
@ConditionalOnMissingBean({ MapperFactoryBean.class, MapperScannerConfigurer.class })
public static class MapperScannerRegistrarNotFoundConfiguration implements InitializingBean {
......
}
public class MapperScannerRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, ResourceLoaderAware {
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
// 获取@MapperScan注解上的属性
AnnotationAttributes mapperScanAttrs = AnnotationAttributes
.fromMap(importingClassMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(MapperScan.class.getName()));
if (mapperScanAttrs != null) {
registerBeanDefinitions(mapperScanAttrs, registry, generateBaseBeanName(importingClassMetadata, 0));
}
}
void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationAttributes annoAttrs, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, String beanName) {
// 该方法最关键的就是往容器中注入了一个MapperScannerConfigurer,这个我们上面已经分析过了
BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(MapperScannerConfigurer.class);
builder.addPropertyValue("processPropertyPlaceHolders", true);
......
builder.addPropertyValue("basePackage", StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(basePackages));
registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, builder.getBeanDefinition());
}
}
mapper类生成原理
MapperScannerConfigurer这个类是负责扫描mapper接口所在的包的，它把扫描到的接口解析成一个个的bean定义(BeanDefinition)，来看一下源码
public class MapperScannerConfigurer
implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor, InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware, BeanNameAware {
MapperScannerConfigurer实现了两个重要接口，如图所示。 实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口，我们可以自定义注册bean过程，要实现的方法是 postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry() 实现InitializingBean接口的afterPropertiesSet()方法，可以在bean创建之后初始化的时候做一些操作。 现在进入MapperScannerConfigurer的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()方法
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
if (this.processPropertyPlaceHolders) {
processPropertyPlaceHolders();
}
ClassPathMapperScanner scanner = new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry);
scanner.setAddToConfig(this.addToConfig);
scanner.setAnnotationClass(this.annotationClass);
scanner.setMarkerInterface(this.markerInterface);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactory(this.sqlSessionFactory);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplate(this.sqlSessionTemplate);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName);
scanner.setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(this.nameGenerator);
scanner.setMapperFactoryBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBeanClass);
if (StringUtils.hasText(lazyInitialization)) {
scanner.setLazyInitialization(Boolean.valueOf(lazyInitialization));
}
scanner.registerFilters();
scanner.scan(
StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.basePackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));
}
该方法内部把扫描mapper接口的工作委托给了ClassPathMapperScanner类，该类继承自ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner，进入它的scan()方法：
public int scan(String... basePackages) {
int beanCountAtScanStart = this.registry.getBeanDefinitionCount();
doScan(basePackages);
// Register annotation config processors, if necessary.
if (this.includeAnnotationConfig) {
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
}
return (this.registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() - beanCountAtScanStart);
}
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner中的doScan()方法：
protected Set doScan(String... basePackages) {
Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
Set beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
Set candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
}
if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
}
if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
definitionHolder =
AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}
}
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
doScan方法真正的负责生成bean定义。 ClassPathMapperScanner重载的doScan()方法：
@Override
public Set doScan(String... basePackages) {
Set beanDefinitions = super.doScan(basePackages);
if (beanDefinitions.isEmpty()) {
LOGGER.warn(() -> "No MyBatis mapper was found in '" + Arrays.toString(basePackages)
+ "' package. Please check your configuration.");
} else {
processBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitions);
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
重载的doScan方法对生成的mapper的bean定义做了进一步处理，进入processBeanDefinitions()方法：
private void processBeanDefinitions(Set beanDefinitions) {
GenericBeanDefinition definition;
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : beanDefinitions) {
// 遍历这些BeanDefinitions,修改其beanClass
definition = (GenericBeanDefinition) holder.getBeanDefinition();
String beanClassName = definition.getBeanClassName();
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Creating MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "' and '" + beanClassName
+ "' mapperInterface");
// the mapper interface is the original class of the bean
// but, the actual class of the bean is MapperFactoryBean
definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(beanClassName); // issue #59
// 比如com.yibo.mapper.UserMapper,将其替换为MapperFactoryBean.class，这个是Mapper接口加载定义阶段最重要的一步。是生成代理类的关键。
// mapperFactoryBeanClass = MapperFactoryBean.class
// MapperFactoryBean是FactoryBean的实现,那么以后我们创建UserMapper的实例时,实际上会调用MapperFactoryBean的
// getObject方法
definition.setBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBeanClass);
definition.getPropertyValues().add("addToConfig", this.addToConfig);
boolean explicitFactoryUsed = false;
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName)) {
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory",
new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName));
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
} else if (this.sqlSessionFactory != null) {
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", this.sqlSessionFactory);
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
}
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName)) {
if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
LOGGER.warn(
() -> "Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
}
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate",
new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName));
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
} else if (this.sqlSessionTemplate != null) {
if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
LOGGER.warn(
() -> "Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
}
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", this.sqlSessionTemplate);
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
}
if (!explicitFactoryUsed) {
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Enabling autowire by type for MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "'.");
definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
}
definition.setLazyInit(lazyInitialization);
}
}
mapperInterface设置的值是mapper接口的带包名的路径名称； definition.setBeanClass()把原来的BeanClass的类型替换成了MapperFactoryBean类型，这个是Mapper接口加载定义阶段最重要的一步。是生成代理类的关键。 查看MapperFactoryBean的定义：
public class MapperFactoryBean extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements FactoryBean {
private Class mapperInterface;
private boolean addToConfig = true;
public MapperFactoryBean() {
// intentionally empty
}
public MapperFactoryBean(Class mapperInterface) {
this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
}
......
}
public abstract class SqlSessionDaoSupport extends DaoSupport {
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;
/**
* Set MyBatis SqlSessionFactory to be used by this DAO. Will automatically create SqlSessionTemplate for the given
* SqlSessionFactory.
*
* @param sqlSessionFactory
* a factory of SqlSession
*/
public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
if (this.sqlSessionTemplate == null || sqlSessionFactory != this.sqlSessionTemplate.getSqlSessionFactory()) {
this.sqlSessionTemplate = createSqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
}
public abstract class DaoSupport implements InitializingBean {
protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
public DaoSupport() {
}
public final void afterPropertiesSet() throws IllegalArgumentException, BeanInitializationException {
this.checkDaoConfig();
try {
this.initDao();
} catch (Exception var2) {
throw new BeanInitializationException("Initialization of DAO failed", var2);
}
}
......
}
MapperFactoryBean实现了FactoryBean接口，实现了FactoryBean接口的类型在调用getBean(beanName)既通过名称获取对象时，返回的对象不是本身类型的对象，而是通过实现接口中的getObject()方法返回的对象。
@Override
public T getObject() throws Exception {
return getSqlSession().getMapper(this.mapperInterface);
}
MapperFactoryBean实现了FactoryBean接口InitializingBean接口，在对象初始化的时候会调用它的afterPropertiesSet方法，该方法中首先调用了checkDaoConfig()方法，MapperFactoryBean重载的checkDaoConfig()如下：
@Override
protected void checkDaoConfig() {
super.checkDaoConfig();
notNull(this.mapperInterface, "Property 'mapperInterface' is required");
Configuration configuration = getSqlSession().getConfiguration();
if (this.addToConfig && !configuration.hasMapper(this.mapperInterface)) {
try {
configuration.addMapper(this.mapperInterface);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Error while adding the mapper '" + this.mapperInterface + "' to configuration.", e);
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
}
进入 configuration.addMapper(this.mapperInterface)方法中：
public void addMapper(Class type) {
this.mapperRegistry.addMapper(type);
}
在configuration内部对Mapper的操作都委托给了mapperRegistry对象，进入它的addMapper（type）方法，这里的参数type就是一个mapper接口的类型（如：com.yibo.mapper.UserMapper.java）:
public void addMapper(Class type) {
if (type.isInterface()) {
if (this.hasMapper(type)) {
throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry.");
}
boolean loadCompleted = false;
try {
this.knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory(type));
MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(this.config, type);
parser.parse();
loadCompleted = true;
} finally {
if (!loadCompleted) {
this.knownMappers.remove(type);
}
}
}
}
this.knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory(type));这一步为我们创建了mapper 的代理工厂类对象，并把它放入了knownMappers这个Map中。MapperProxyFactory这个类我们下面再讲。 MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type); parser.parse(); 这两句完成了mapper接口对应的xml文件的解析，xml文件中的每一个方法都被解析成了一个MappedStatement对象（代码太长，不再展开），并添加到了configuration对象中:
public MappedStatement addMappedStatement(String id, SqlSource sqlSource, StatementType statementType, SqlCommandType sqlCommandType, Integer fetchSize, Integer timeout, String parameterMap, Class<?> parameterType, String resultMap, Class<?> resultType, ResultSetType resultSetType, boolean flushCache, boolean useCache, boolean resultOrdered, KeyGenerator keyGenerator, String keyProperty, String keyColumn, String databaseId, LanguageDriver lang, String resultSets) {
if (this.unresolvedCacheRef) {
throw new IncompleteElementException("Cache-ref not yet resolved");
} else {
id = this.applyCurrentNamespace(id, false);
boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT;
org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement.Builder statementBuilder = (new org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement.Builder(this.configuration, id, sqlSource, sqlCommandType)).resource(this.resource).fetchSize(fetchSize).timeout(timeout).statementType(statementType).keyGenerator(keyGenerator).keyProperty(keyProperty).keyColumn(keyColumn).databaseId(databaseId).lang(lang).resultOrdered(resultOrdered).resultSets(resultSets).resultMaps(this.getStatementResultMaps(resultMap, resultType, id)).resultSetType(resultSetType).flushCacheRequired((Boolean)this.valueOrDefault(flushCache, !isSelect)).useCache((Boolean)this.valueOrDefault(useCache, isSelect)).cache(this.currentCache);
ParameterMap statementParameterMap = this.getStatementParameterMap(parameterMap, parameterType, id);
if (statementParameterMap != null) {
statementBuilder.parameterMap(statementParameterMap);
}
MappedStatement statement = statementBuilder.build();
this.configuration.addMappedStatement(statement);
return statement;
}
}
对上面的内容的总结： mapper接口的定义在bean加载阶段会被替换成MapperFactoryBean类型，在spring容器初始化的时候会给我们生成MapperFactoryBean类型的对象，在该对象生成的过程中调用afterPropertiesSet()方法，为我们生成了一个 MapperProxyFactory类型的对象存放于Configuration里的MapperRegistry对象中，同时解析了mapper接口对应的xml文件，把每一个方法解析成一个MappedStatement对象，存放于Configuration里的mappedStatements 这个Map集合中。
下面看一下MapperFactoryBean的getObject()方法，看看mapper代理对象是如何生成的：
@Override
public T getObject() throws Exception {
return getSqlSession().getMapper(this.mapperInterface);
}
跟踪代码最后调用的是MapperRegistry.getMapper()方法给我们返回了mapper代理对象。
public class MapperRegistry {
public T getMapper(Class type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
MapperProxyFactory mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory)this.knownMappers.get(type);
if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
} else {
try {
//动态代理
return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
} catch (Exception var5) {
throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + var5, var5);
}
}
}
}
现在来看一下MapperProxyFactory这个类：
public class MapperProxyFactory {
public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
MapperProxy mapperProxy = new MapperProxy(sqlSession, this.mapperInterface, this.methodCache);
return this.newInstance(mapperProxy);
}
}
public class MapperProxy implements InvocationHandler, Serializable {
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
try {
if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
return method.invoke(this, args);
}
if (method.isDefault()) {
return this.invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args);
}
} catch (Throwable var5) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(var5);
}
MapperMethod mapperMethod = this.cachedMapperMethod(method);
return mapperMethod.execute(this.sqlSession, args);
}
}
在invoke()方法中最终执行的是mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);方法。 来看一下MapperMethod这个类：
public class MapperMethod {
private final MapperMethod.SqlCommand command;
private final MapperMethod.MethodSignature method;
public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
Object result;
Object param;
switch(this.command.getType()) {
case INSERT:
param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = this.rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(this.command.getName(), param));
break;
case UPDATE:
param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = this.rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(this.command.getName(), param));
break;
case DELETE:
param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = this.rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(this.command.getName(), param));
break;
case SELECT:
if (this.method.returnsVoid() && this.method.hasResultHandler()) {
this.executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
result = null;
} else if (this.method.returnsMany()) {
result = this.executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
} else if (this.method.returnsMap()) {
result = this.executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
} else if (this.method.returnsCursor()) {
result = this.executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
} else {
param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = sqlSession.selectOne(this.command.getName(), param);
if (this.method.returnsOptional() && (result == null || !this.method.getReturnType().equals(result.getClass()))) {
result = Optional.ofNullable(result);
}
}
break;
case FLUSH:
result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
break;
default:
throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + this.command.getName());
}
if (result == null && this.method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !this.method.returnsVoid()) {
throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + this.command.getName() + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + this.method.getReturnType() + ").");
} else {
return result;
}
}
}
execute()这个方法最终负责执行我们mapper接口中方法，它会判断要执行的方法的类型，然后调用sqlSession对应的方法类型来执行，并放回结果。
mapper类执行原理
public class MapperProxy implements InvocationHandler, Serializable {
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
try {
if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
return method.invoke(this, args);
}
if (method.isDefault()) {
return this.invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args);
}
} catch (Throwable var5) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(var5);
}
MapperMethod mapperMethod = this.cachedMapperMethod(method);
return mapperMethod.execute(this.sqlSession, args);
}
}
在invoke()方法中最终执行的是mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);方法。 来看一下MapperMethod这个类：
public class MapperMethod {
private final MapperMethod.SqlCommand command;
private final MapperMethod.MethodSignature method;
public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
Object result;
Object param;
switch(this.command.getType()) {
case INSERT:
param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = this.rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(this.command.getName(), param));
break;
case UPDATE:
param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = this.rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(this.command.getName(), param));
break;
case DELETE:
param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = this.rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(this.command.getName(), param));
break;
case SELECT:
if (this.method.returnsVoid() && this.method.hasResultHandler()) {
this.executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
result = null;
} else if (this.method.returnsMany()) {
result = this.executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
} else if (this.method.returnsMap()) {
result = this.executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
} else if (this.method.returnsCursor()) {
result = this.executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
} else {
param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = sqlSession.selectOne(this.command.getName(), param);
if (this.method.returnsOptional() && (result == null || !this.method.getReturnType().equals(result.getClass()))) {
result = Optional.ofNullable(result);
}
}
break;
case FLUSH:
result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
break;
default:
throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + this.command.getName());
}
if (result == null && this.method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !this.method.returnsVoid()) {
throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + this.command.getName() + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + this.method.getReturnType() + ").");
} else {
return result;
}
}
}
execute()这个方法最终负责执行我们mapper接口中方法，它会判断要执行的方法的类型，然后调用sqlSession对应的方法类型来执行，并放回结果。
参考： https://my.oschina.net/liwanghong/blog/3168714
https://www.cnblogs.com/daxin/p/3544188.html
https://blog.csdn.net/u010841296/article/details/89367296
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21441857/article/details/83015543
文章来源： https://blog.51cto.com/u_14014612/6007668
特别声明：以上内容（图片及文字）均为互联网收集或者用户上传发布，本站仅提供信息存储服务！如有侵权或有涉及法律问题请联系我们。
举报
